Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is caused by bacteria that progressively attack the gums and roots of your teeth. The bacteria form a sticky plaque, which hardens into tartar on the teeth and may irritate and infect the gums. If not regularly removed, tartar can destroy the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth.

Although periodontal disease can destroy oral health, it may also contribute to other serious medical problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, chronic kidney disease and cancer.